MySQL的二进制日志（binary log）是一个二进制文件，主要用于记录修改数据或有可能引起数据变更的MySQL语句。二进制日志（binary log）中记录了对MySQL数据库执行更改的所有操作，并且记录了语句发生时间、执行时长、操作数据等其它额外信息，但是它不记录SELECT、SHOW等那些不修改数据的SQL语句。二进制日志（binary log）主要用于数据库恢复和主从复制，以及审计（audit）操作。
官方文档关于二进制日志（binary log）的介绍如下：
The binary log contains “events” that describe database changes such as table creation operations or changes to table data. It also contains events for statements that potentially could have made changes (for example, a DELETE which matched no rows), unless row-based logging is used. The binary log also contains information about how long each statement took that updated data. The binary log has two important purposes:
· For replication, the binary log on a master replication server provides a record of the data changes to be sent to slave servers. The master server sends the events contained in its binary log to its slaves, which execute those events to make the same data changes that were made on the master. See Section 17.2, “Replication Implementation”.
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